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Butter-bur

BUTTER-BUR
PETASITES HYBRIDUS (= TUSSILAGO HYBRIDA)
It were well if gentle women would keep this root preserved to help their poor neighbours. It is fit the rich should help the poor, for the poor cannot help themselves.
A perennial plant, Butter-bur has a long root that spreads underground, blackish on the outside, whitish within. The hollow stalk rises to about a foot (30 cm) high bearing flowers of bluish or deep red, according to the soil. The leaves appear on the plant after flowering.
Where to find it: By rivers and watersides and muddy soils.
Flowering time: Late winter, early spring. The leaves do not appear until mid spring.
Astrology: It is under the dominion of the Sun and, therefore, a great strengthener of the heart and cheerer of the vital spirits.
Medicinal virtues: The roots are used against the plague and pestilential fevers by provoking sweat. The powder taken in wine resists the force of any other poison. The decoction of the root in wine is singularly good for those that wheeze much, or are short-winded. It provokes the urine and women's courses and kills flat and broad worms in the belly. The powdered root dries up the moisture of sores and takes away spots and blemishes of the skin.
Modern uses: The root is used as a heart tonic. It stimulates heart function and is diuretic. It is also used to treat asthmatics, calculi of the urinary tract and colds and fevers. It is prepared in the form of a decoction, 1 OZ (28 g) Of the root being boiled in 1 1/2 Pt (852 ml) of water down to 1 pt (568 ml), allowed to cool, strained and taken in doses of 2 fl oz (56 ml) three or four times a day. Homoeopaths use a tincture of the root for headaches, neuralgia and inflammation of the urethra.

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