 Urtica Dioica |
NETTLE (Common) URTICA
DIOICA It consumes the phlegmatic superfluities in the body of man, that the coldness and moisture of winter has left behind. The well-known Stinging Nettle is a perennial growing to about four feet (1.2 m). It has a creeping root, sharp-pointed leaves and greenish flowers. The irritant substance which causes the sting when the prickly hairs are touched is a mixture of histamine and formic acid. Flowering time. Early summer to early autumn. Where to find it: It is very common growing near hedges and on waste ground. Astrology: A herb of Mars. Medicinal virtues: The roots or leaves, or the juice of them, boiled and made into an electuary with honey and sugar, is a safe and sure medicine to open the passages of the lungs, which is the cause of wheezing and shortness of the breath. It helps to expectorate phlegm and to raise the imposthumed pleurisy. As a gargle it helps the swelling of the mouth and throat. A decoction of the leaves provokes the courses and urine and expels gravel and stone. It kills worms in children, eases pain in the sides and dissolves wind in the spleen. The seed taken as a drink is remedy against the bites of dogs and the poisonous qualities of Hemlock, Henbane, Nightshade and Mandrake. The bruised seed or leaves put into the nostrils takes away the polypus. The juice of the leaves or a decoction of the root is used as a wash for fistulas and gangrenes and for corroding scabs or itch. Modern uses: Nettles are rich in vitamins and minerals. They should be collected just before they flower and dried. The leaves are used mainly for their diuretic properties and an infusion relieves high blood pressure and cystitis. The mineral-rich leaves are used in the treatment of anaemia and as a blood tonic and purifier. A decoction of the root is astringent and indicated for diarrhoea and dysentery. Homoeopaths use a fresh plant tincture for eczema. As an infusion, Nettle leaves are taken in doses Of 2 fl OZ (56 ml). The dose of the powdered herb is 5-10 grains (325-650 mg). Tinctures and fluid extracts are available from herbalists. |